Tham khảo Lịch_sử_Hoa_Kỳ

  1. ↑ For a capsule online history see Alonzo Hamby, "Outline of U.S. History" (2010) online; for recent textbooks see David M. Kennedy and Lizabeth Cohen, The American Pageant (15th ed. 2012); James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards and Robert O. Self, America's History (7th ed. 2011); James L. Roark, et al. American Promise (4th ed. 2011); Robert A. Divine, et al. America Past and Present (8th ed. 2011)
  2. ↑ “New Ideas About Human Migration From Asia To Americas”. ScienceDaily. Ngày 29 tháng 10 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 3 năm 2011. 
  3. ↑ Kennedy, Cohen & Bailey 2006, tr. 6
  4. ↑ John Mack Faragher, The Encyclopedia of Colonial and Revolutionary America (1996), passim
  5. ↑ Joseph Patrick Byrne (2008). Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues. ABC-CLIO. tr. 415–16. 
  6. ↑ Eric Hinderaker and Rebecca Horn, "Territorial Crossings: Histories and Historiographies of the Early Americas," William and Mary Quarterly (2010) 67#3 pp. 395-432 in JSTOR
  7. ↑ Robert Greenberger, Juan Ponce de León: the exploration of Florida and the search for the Fountain of Youth (2003)
  8. ↑ Pyne, Stephen J. (1998). How the Canyon Became Grand. New York City: Penguin Books. tr. 4–7. ISBN 0-670-88110-4. 
  9. ↑ A. Grove Day, Coronado's Quest: The Discovery of the Southwestern States (U. of California Press, 1940) online
  10. ↑ David J. Weber, New Spain's Far Northern Frontier: Essays on Spain in the American West, 1540–1821 (1979)
  11. ↑ Jaap Jacobs, The Colony of New Netherland: A Dutch Settlement in Seventeenth-Century America (2nd ed. Cornell University Press; 2009) online
  12. ↑ Brebner, John Bartlet. New England's outpost: Acadia before the conquest of Canada. Archon Books Hamden, Conn. 1927
  13. ↑ Dean Jobb, The Cajuns: A People's Story of Exile and Triumph (2005)
  14. ↑ Allan Greer, "National, Transnational, and Hypernational Historiographies: New France Meets Early American History," Canadian Historical Review (2010) 91#4 pp 695–724
  15. ↑ Mintz, Steven. “Death in Early America”. Digital History. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 2 năm 2011. 
  16. ↑ Henretta, James A. (2007). “History of Colonial America”. Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 31 tháng 10 năm 2009. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 7 năm 2013. 
  17. ↑ Barker, Deanna. “Indentured Servitude in Colonial America”. National Association for Interpretation, Cultural Interpretation and Living History Section. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 24 tháng 10 năm 2009. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 7 năm 2013. 
  18. ↑ James Davie Butler, "British Convicts Shipped to American Colonies," American Historical Review (1896) 2#1 pp. 12-33 in JSTOR
  19. ↑ Tougias, Michael (1997). “King Philip's War in New England”. HistoryPlace.com. 
  20. ↑ Oatis, Steven J. (2004). A Colonial Complex: South Carolina's Frontiers in the Era of the Yamasee War, 1680–1730. University of Nebraska Press. tr. 167.  Online at Google Books
  21. ↑ Richard Middleton and Anne Lombard Colonial America: A History to 1763 (4th ed. 2011)
  22. ↑ Patricia U. Bonomi, Under the Cope of Heaven: Religion, Society, and Politics in Colonial America (2003)
  23. ↑ Thomas S. Kidd, The Great Awakening: The Roots of Evangelical Christianity in Colonial America (2009)
  24. ↑ Max Savelle (1948; reprinted 2005). Seeds of Liberty: The Genesis of the American Mind. Kessinger Publishing. tr. 185–90.  Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: |date= (trợ giúp)
  25. ↑ H.W. Brands (2010). The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin. Random House Digital, Inc. tr. 232–40, 510–12. 
  26. ↑ Edmund S. Morgan (1956; 4th ed 2012). The Birth of the Republic, 1763-89. U. of Chicago Press. tr. 14–27.  Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: |date= (trợ giúp)
  27. ↑ Robert Allison (2007). The Boston Tea Party. Applewood Books. tr. 47–63. 
  28. ↑ Mark Edward Lender, review of American Insurgents, American Patriots: The Revolution of the People (2010) by T. H. Breen, in The Journal of Military History (2012) 76#1 p. 233-4
  29. ↑ John E. Ferling, Independence: The Struggle to Set America Free (2011)
  30. 1 2 Lesson Plan on "What Made George Washington a Good Military Leader?" NEH EDSITEMENT
  31. ↑ Lipset, The First New Nation (1979) p. 2
  32. ↑ Gordon S. Wood, The American Revolution: A History (2003)
  33. ↑ Catherine L. Albanese, Sons of the Fathers: The Civil Religion of the American Revolution (1977)
  34. ↑ Jack P. Greene, and J. R. Pole, eds. A Companion to the American Revolution (2004)
  35. ↑ Richard Labunski, James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights (2008) excerpt and text search
  36. ↑ Forrest McDonald, The Presidency of George Washington (1974)
  37. 1 2 Marshall Smelser, "The Jacobin Phrenzy: The Menace of Monarchy, Plutocracy, and Anglophilia, 1789-1798," Review of Politics (1959) 21#1 pp 239-258 in JSTOR
  38. ↑ John C. Miller, The Federalist Era: 1789–1801 (1960)
  39. ↑ Lesson Plan on "Washington and the Whiskey Rebellion" NEH EDSITEMENT
  40. ↑ “George Washington's Farewell Address”. Archiving Early America. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 6 năm 2008. 
  41. ↑ David McCullough, John Adams (2008) ch 10
  42. ↑ Peter Kolchin, American Slavery, 1619–1877, New York: Hill and Wang, 1993, pp. 79–81
  43. ↑ Gordon S. Wood, Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815 (2009) pp 368–74
  44. ↑ Stephen E. Ambrose, Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West (1997)
  45. ↑ Jean Edward Smith, John Marshall: Definer of a Nation (1998) pp 309-26
  46. ↑ Stagg 1983, tr. 4.
  47. ↑ Carlisle & Golson 2007, tr. 44.
  48. ↑ Pratt, Julius W. (1925b.) Expansionists of 1812
  49. ↑ David Heidler, Jeanne T. Heidler, The War of 1812, p. 4
  50. ↑ The Encyclopedia of the War of 1812, Spencer Tucker, p. 236
  51. ↑ Wood, Empire of Liberty (2009) ch 18
  52. ↑ Marshall Smelser, "Tecumseh, Harrison, and the War of 1812," Indiana Magazine of History (March 1969) 65#1 pp 25-44 online
  53. 1 2 J. C. A. Stagg, The War of 1812: Conflict for a Continent (2012)
  54. ↑ James Banner, To the Hartford Convention: the Federalists and the Origins of Party Politics in Massachusetts, 1789–1815 (1969)
  55. 1 2 George Dangerfield, The Era of Good Feellings: America Comes of Age in the Period of Monroe and Adams Between the War of 1812, and the Ascendancy of Jackson (1963)
  56. 1 2 Paul Goodman, "The First American Party System" in William Nisbet Chambers and Walter Dean Burnham, eds. The American Party Systems: Stages of Political Development (1967), 56–89.
  57. ↑ Mark T. Gilderhus, "The Monroe Doctrine: Meanings and Implications," Presidential Studies Quarterly March 2006, Vol. 36#1 pp 5–16
  58. ↑ David Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler, Indian Removal (2006)
  59. ↑ Robert Vincent Remini, Andrew Jackson and His Indian Wars (2002)
  60. ↑ Sydney Ahlstrom, A Religious History of the American People (1972) pp 415-71
  61. ↑ Timothy L. Smith, Revivalism and Social Reform: American Protestantism on the Eve of the Civil War (1957)
  62. ↑ John Stauffer, Giants: The Parallel Lives of Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln (2009)
  63. ↑ James Oakes (2008). The Radical and the Republican: Frederick Douglass, Abraham Lincoln, and the Triumph of Antislavery Politics. W. W. Norton. tr. 57. 
  64. ↑ Molly Oshatz (2011). Slavery and Sin: The Fight Against Slavery and the Rise of Liberal Protestantism. Oxford U.P. tr. 12. 
  65. ↑ For a recent overview see Robert V. Hine and John Mack Faragher, Frontiers: A Short History of the American West (2008); for elaborate detail see Howard R. Lamar, ed. The New Encyclopedia of the American West (1998)
  66. 1 2 Robert V. Hine and John Mack Faragher, The American West: A New Interpretive History (Yale University Press, 2000) p. 10
  67. ↑ David Murdoch, The American West: The Invention of a Myth (2001) page vii
  68. ↑ John David Unruh, The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–1860 (1993) p 120 excerpt and text search
  69. ↑ Merk 1963, tr. 3
  70. ↑ Daniel Walker Howe, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America 1815-1848, (2007) pp 705-6
  71. ↑ Hine and Faragher, The American West (2000) ch 6-7
  72. ↑ Jeff Forret, Slavery in the United States (Facts on File, 2012)
  73. ↑ Jon Sensbach. Review of McKivigan, John R.; Snay, Mitchell, eds., Religion and the Antebellum Debate Over Slavery H-SHEAR, H-Net Reviews. January 2000. online
  74. ↑ Fergus M. Bordewich, America's Great Debate: Henry Clay, Stephen A. Douglas, and the Compromise That Preserved the Union (2012)
  75. ↑ Nicole Etcheson, Bleeding Kansas: Contested Liberty in the Civil War Era (2006)
  76. ↑ "Interview: James Oliver Horton: Exhibit Reveals History of Slavery in New York City", PBS Newshour, ngày 25 tháng 1 năm 2007, Retrieved ngày 11 tháng 2 năm 2012
  77. ↑ Kenneth Stampp, The Causes of the Civil War (2008)
  78. ↑ Allen C. Guelzo, Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War and Reconstruction (2012) ch 3-4
  79. ↑ Stephen E. Woodworth, Decision in the Heartland: The Civil War in the West (2011)
  80. ↑ Bruce Catton, The Army of the Potomac: Mr. Lincoln's Army (1962)
  81. ↑ On Lee's strategy in 1863 see James M. McPherson, "To Conquer a Peace?" Civil War Times (March/April 2007) 46#2 pp 26-33, online at EBSCO
  82. ↑ Maris Vinovskis (1990). Toward a Social History of the American Civil War: Exploratory Essays. Cambridge U.P. tr. 7. 
  83. ↑ Allen C. Guelzo, Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War and Reconstruction (2012) pp 445-513 is a brief treatment; see also Eric Foner, A Short History of Reconstruction (1990)
  84. ↑ Paul A, Cimbala, The Freedmen's Bureau: Reconstructing the American South after the Civil War (2005) includes a brief history and primary documents
  85. ↑ George C. Rable, But There Was No Peace: The Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstruction (2007)
  86. ↑ Edward L. Ayers, The Promise of the New South: Life After Reconstruction (1992) pp 3-54
  87. ↑ C. Vann Woodward, The Strange Career of Jim Crow (3rd ed. 1974)
  88. ↑ Howard Sitkoff, The Struggle for Black Equality (3rd ed. 2008) ch 7
  89. ↑ Bureau of the Census (1894). Report on Indians taxed and Indians not taxed trong [[Hoa Kỳ]](except Alaska). tr. 637.  Tựa đề URL chứa liên kết wiki (trợ giúp)
  90. ↑ Alan Trachtenberg, The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age (2007)
  91. ↑ Mintz, Steven (ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2008). “Learn About the Gilded Age”. Digital History. University of Houston. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2008. 
  92. ↑ "Growth of U.S. Population". TheUSAonline.com.
  93. ↑ ""The First Measured Century: An Illustrated Guide to Trends in America, 1900–2000"". Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).
  94. ↑ Charles Hoffmann, "The Depression of the Nineties," Journal of Economic History (1956) 16#2 pp 137–164. in JSTOR
  95. ↑ Worth Robert Miller, "A Centennial Historiography of American Populism," Kansas History (1993) 16#1 pp 54-69. online edition
  96. ↑ William D. Harpine (2006). From the Front Porch to the Front Page: McKinley and Bryan in the 1896 Presidential Campaign. Texas A&M University Press. tr. 176–86. 
  97. ↑ H. Wayne Morgan, "William McKinley as a Political Leader," Review of Politics (1966) 28#4 pp. 417-432 in JSTOR
  98. ↑ Mintz, Steven (2006). “Learn About the Progressive Era”. Digital History. University of Houston. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 2 năm 2008. 
  99. ↑ George Mowry, The Era of Theodore Roosevelt and the Birth of Modern America, 1900–1912 (Harpers, 1954)
  100. ↑ Thomas G. Paterson. "United States Intervention in Cuba, 1898: Interpretations of the Spanish–American–Cuban–Filipino War," The History Teacher (1996) 29#3 pp. 341–361 in JSTOR
  101. 1 2 Fred H. Harrington, "The Anti-Imperialist Movement in the United States, 1898–1900," Mississippi Valley Historical Review (1935) 22#2 pp. 211–230 in JSTOR
  102. ↑ Thomas A. Bailey, "Was the Presidential Election of 1900 a Mandate on Imperialism?" Mississippi Valley Historical Review (1937) 24#1 pp 43–52 in JSTOR
  103. ↑ Peter W. Stanley, A Nation in the Making: The Philippines and the United States, 1899–1921 (1974)
  104. ↑ Richard J. Jensen, Jon Thares Davidann, and Yoneyuki Sugital, eds. Trans-Pacific relations: America, Europe, and Asia in the twentieth century (Greenwood, 2003)
  105. ↑ McNabb, James B. (2005). “Germany's Decision for Unrestricted Submarine Warfare and Its Impact on the U.S. Declaration of War”. Trong Roberts, Priscilla Mary and Spencer Tucker. World War I: Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. tr. 482–483. 
  106. ↑ Edward M. Coffman, The War to End All Wars: The American Military Experience in World War I (1998)
  107. ↑ John Milton Cooper, Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations (2001)
  108. ↑ Rebecca J. Mead, How the Vote Was Won: Woman Suffrage in the Western United States, 1868–1914 (2006)
  109. 1 2 Glenda Riley, Inventing the American Woman: An Inclusive History (2001)
  110. ↑ Aileen S. Kraditor, The Ideas of the Woman Suffrage Movement: 1890–1920 (1967)
  111. ↑ Katherine H. Adams and Michael L. Keene, Alice Paul and the American Suffrage Campaign (2007)
  112. ↑ Elizabeth Frost-Knappman and Kathryn Cullen-Dupont, Women's Suffrage in America (2004)
  113. ↑ Lynn Dumenil, The Modern Temper: American Culture and Society in the 1920s (1995) pp 98–144
  114. ↑ Kristi Andersen, After Suffrage: Women in Partisan and Electoral Politics before the New Deal (1996)
  115. ↑ Allan J. Lichtman (1979; reprinted 2000). Prejudice and the Old Politics: The Presidential Election of 1928. Lexington Books. tr. 163.  Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: |date= (trợ giúp)
  116. ↑ “Feature: World War I and isolationism, 1913–33”. U.S. Department of State. Ngày 29 tháng 4 năm 1991. 
  117. ↑ Rodney P. Carlisle (2009). Handbook to Life in America. Infobase Publishing. tr. 245ff. 
  118. ↑ “Pandemics and Pandemic Scares in the 20th Century”. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 
  119. ↑ For a comprehensive history by a leading scholar see David M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945 (Oxford History of the United States) (2001)
  120. ↑ Shlaes 2008, tr. 85, 90
  121. ↑ David M. Kennedy, "What the New Deal Did," Political Science Quarterly, (Summer 2009) 124#2 pp 251–268
  122. ↑ Conrad Black, Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom (2003) pp 648–82
  123. ↑ Gordon W. Prange, Donald M. Goldstein and Katherine V. Dillon, At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor (1982)
  124. ↑ Harold G. Vatter, The U.S. Economy in World War II (1988) pp 27–31
  125. ↑ David Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945 (2001) pp 615–68
  126. ↑ David M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear (1999) pp 615–668
  127. ↑ Roger Daniels, Prisoners Without Trial: Japanese Americans in World War II (2004)
  128. ↑ Richard Rhodes, The Making of the Atomic Bomb (1995)
  129. ↑ Stephen Ambrose, Eisenhower and Berlin, 1945: The Decision to Halt at the Elbe 2000)
  130. ↑ Ronald H. Spector, Eagle Against the Sun (1985) ch 12–18
  131. ↑ D. M. Giangreco, Hell to Pay: Operation DOWNFALL and the Invasion of Japan, 1945–1947 (2009)
  132. ↑ Richard B. Finn, Winners in Peace: MacArthur, Yoshida, and Postwar Japan (1992) pp 43–103
  133. ↑ Leland, Anne; Oboroceanu, Mari–Jana (ngày 26 tháng 2 năm 2010). “American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics” (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 2 năm 2011.  p. 2.
  134. 1 2 John Lewis Gaddis, The Long Peace: Inquiries Into the History of the Cold War (1989)
  135. 1 2 John Lewis Gaddis, The Cold War: A New History (2005)
  136. ↑ James T. Patterson, Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 (1988)
  137. ↑ “Table 1. United States – Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990” (PDF). Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 1 năm 2010. 
  138. ↑ Michael O'Brien, John F. Kennedy: A Biography (2005)
  139. ↑ Eric Alterman and Kevin Mattson, The Cause: The Fight for American Liberalism from Franklin Roosevelt to Barack Obama (2012)
  140. ↑ Robert Dallek, Lyndon B. Johnson: Portrait of a President (2004)
  141. ↑ Irving Bernstein, Guns or Butter: The Presidency of Lyndon Johnson (1994)
  142. ↑ David Edwin Harrell, Jr., Edwin S. Gaustad, John B. Boles, Sally Foreman Griffith, Randall M. Miller, Randall B. Woods, Unto a Good Land: A History of the American People (2005) pp 1052–53
  143. ↑ Gregory Schneider, The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution (Rowman & Littlefield. 2009) ch 5
  144. ↑ Bruce J. Dierenfield, The Civil Rights Movement (2004)
  145. ↑ Joshua Zeitz. "Why Did America Explode in Riots in 1967?". AmericanHeritage.com. ngày 23 tháng 7 năm 2007.
  146. ↑ Angela Howard Zophy, ed. Handbook of American Women's History (2nd ed. 2000).
  147. ↑ Donald T. Critchlow, Phyllis Schlafly and Grassroots Conservatism: A Woman's Crusade (2005)
  148. ↑ Jane J. Mansbridge, Why We Lost the ERA (1986)
  149. ↑ Donald T. Critchlow, Intended Consequences: Birth Control, Abortion, and the Federal Government in Modern America (2001)
  150. ↑ Roger Chapman, Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Voices, and Viewpoints (2009)
  151. 1 2 John Robert Greene, The Presidency of Gerald R. Ford (1995)
  152. ↑ Martha Derthick, The Politics of Deregulation (1985)
  153. ↑ “People & Events: The Election of 1976”. American Experience. PBS. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 1 năm 2010. 
  154. ↑ Urofsky, Melvin I. (2000). The American Presidents. Taylor & Francis. tr. 545. ISBN 978-0-8153-2184-2. 
  155. ↑ “Jan 20, 1981: Iran Hostage Crisis ends”. This Day in History. History.com. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 6 năm 2010. 
  156. ↑ “Effective Federal Tax Rates: 1979–2001”. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Ngày 10 tháng 7 năm 2007. 
  157. ↑ Wilentz 2008, tr. 140–141
  158. ↑ “The United States Unemployment Rate”. Miseryindex.us. Ngày 8 tháng 11 năm 2008. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 1 năm 2010. 
  159. ↑ Wilentz 2008, tr. 170
  160. ↑ Julian E. Zelizer (2010). Arsenal of Democracy: The Politics of National Security--From World War II to the War on Terrorism. Basic Books. tr. 300–332. 
  161. ↑ John Ehrman; Michael W. Flamm (2009). Debating the Reagan Presidency. Rowman & Littlefield. tr. 101–82. 
  162. ↑ Wilentz 2008, tr. 243–244
  163. 1 2 Wilentz 2008, tr. 400
  164. ↑ Wilentz 2008, tr. 420–427
  165. ↑ National Commission on Terrorist Attacks, The 9/11 Commission Report (2004)
  166. ↑ David E. Sanger, Confront and Conceal: Obama's Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power (2012) ch 1, 5
  167. ↑ Julian E. Zelizer, ed. The Presidency of George W. Bush: A First Historical Assessment (2010) pp 59–87
  168. ↑ Zelizer, ed. The Presidency of George W. Bush: A First Historical Assessment (2010) pp 88–113
  169. ↑ “CIA's final report: No WMD found in Iraq”. MSNBC. Associated Press. Ngày 25 tháng 4 năm 2005. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 4 năm 2008. 
  170. ↑ Clifton, Eli (ngày 7 tháng 11 năm 2011). “Poll: 62 Percent Say Iraq War Wasn't Worth Fighting”. ThinkProgress. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 2 năm 2012. 
  171. ↑ Milbank, Dana; Deane, Claudia (ngày 8 tháng 6 năm 2005). “Poll Finds Dimmer View of Iraq War”. Washington Post. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 10 năm 2010. 
  172. ↑ Wilentz 2008, tr. 453
  173. ↑ William Crotty, "Policy and Politics: The Bush Administration and the 2008 Presidential Election," Polity (2009) 41#3 pp 282–311 doi:10.1057/pol.2009.3;
  174. ↑ Iraq and Afghanistan: A tale of two surges
  175. ↑ NBC News, "'The war is over': Last US soldiers leave Iraq," MSNBC Dec. 18, 2011
  176. ↑ Glenn Greenwald, "Obama’s new executive order on Guantanamo: The president again bolsters the Bush detention regime he long railed against," Salon ngày 8 tháng 3 năm 2011
  177. ↑ Obama Lays Out Strategy for 'New Phase' in Terror Fight
  178. ↑ Baker, Peter; Cooper, Helene; Mazzetti, Mark (ngày 1 tháng 5 năm 2011). “Bin Laden Is Dead, Obama Says”. The New York Times. 
  179. ↑ Peter L. Bergen, Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for Bin Laden--from 9/11 to Abbottabad (2012) pp 250-61
  180. ↑ Thomas Payne, The Great Recession: What Happened (2012)
  181. ↑ Robert W. Kolb (2011). The Financial Crisis of Our Time. Oxford University Press. tr. 96ff. 
  182. ↑ Riley, Charles (ngày 3 tháng 2 năm 2011). “Treasury close to profit on TARP bank loans”. CNN Money. 
  183. ↑ “'I'd Approve TARP Again': George W. Bush”. Ngày 5 tháng 11 năm 2010. 
  184. ↑ Shane Goldmacher, "Obama Overwhelmingly Won Asian-American Vote," National Journal (Nov. 8, 2012)
  185. ↑ Steven Rattner, Overhaul: An Insider's Account of the Obama Administration's Emergency Rescue of the Auto Industry (2010)
  186. ↑ Kaiser, Emily (ngày 20 tháng 9 năm 2010). “Recession ended in June 2009: NBER”. Reuters. 
  187. ↑ Bruce S. Jansson (2011). The Reluctant Welfare State: Engaging History to Advance Social Work Practice in Contemporary Society. Cengage Learning. tr. 466. 
  188. ↑ Robert P. Watson và đồng nghiệp (2012). The Obama Presidency: A Preliminary Assessment. SUNY Press.  Bảo trì CS1: Định rõ "và đồng nghiệp" (link)
  189. ↑ Paul R. Abramson et al. Change and Continuity in the 2008 and 2010 Elections (2011)
  190. ↑ By (ngày 22 tháng 12 năm 2011). “Congress Ends 2011 Mired in Gridlock”. InvestorPlace. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 2 năm 2012. 
  191. ↑ Alyssa Brown, "U.S. Congress Approval Remains Dismal," Gallup Politics (ngày 19 tháng 7 năm 2013)
  192. ↑ “Civil Rights”. 

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